The world's most powerful rocket on the launchpad.
The world’s most powerful rocket on the launchpad. SpaceX

SpaceX chief Elon Musk has said he expects the fifth test of the mighty Starship rocket to take place “in four weeks,” suggesting the vehicle could lift off again in early August.

The world’s most powerful rocket, when fully tested and licensed, will carry crew and cargo to the moon. But more ambitiously, the vehicle could also take the first crew and cargo to Mars, and even play a role in building a permanent base there.

Musk’s long-term vision is to create a self-sustaining city on Mars. In a post on social media on Monday, the SpaceX boss insisted that “SpaceX will colonize Mars,” adding: “The fundamental question is whether Earth civilization can maintain its technology level long enough for the colony to grow on its own, even if the supply ships stop coming.”

But there’s still a lot of work to be done before any plan to send humans to the red planet can properly take shape.

SpaceX still needs to fully develop its Starship rocket, for starters. The 120-meter-tall rocket first flew in April last year but exploded just a few minutes into flight. Three additional test flights, the most recent of which took place last month, have seen notable improvements in the rocket’s capabilities.

The next test is expected to see an attempt to “catch” the first-stage of the Starship after it has deployed the upper-stage spacecraft to orbit.

While SpaceX’s Falcon 9 uses landing legs to touch down, the Starship has no landing legs and so will have to be caught by large mechanical arms attached to the launch tower. An animation (below) shows how it will look.

Returning the booster after launch is a core capability to Starship becoming rapidly and reliably reusable pic.twitter.com/j4NSdnNiKr

— SpaceX (@SpaceX) June 27, 2024

Securing the first-stage booster will allow SpaceX to reuse it, saving it a lot of money on launch costs and enabling it to increase its flight frequency using multiple reusable boosters.

SpaceX will need permission from the Federal Aviation Administration before it can launch the Starship on its next flight. Like all of the Starship flights to date, the fifth launch will take place from SpaceX’s Starbase facility in Boca Chica, Texas. We’ll be sure to update just as soon as the launch date is confirmed.

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